宁夏省经典导游词（精选3篇）
宁夏省经典导游词 篇1
固原博物馆是一座以收藏民族历史文物为主的综合性省级博物馆，是国家文物局1998年确定的全国70个重点博物馆之一。1988年9月正式对外开放，占地面积约4万余平方米，建筑面积1.4万平方米，馆中文物藏品总量约1.2万余件，经国家文物鉴定委员会确定的国宝及国家一级文物123件。藏品中以春秋战国时期北方系青铜器和北魏、北周、隋唐时期丝路文物最富特色。
陈列展览由陈列大楼、钟亭、古墓复原馆、石刻四部分组成。
陈列大楼的展览分为：基本陈列《固原历史文物展》和专题陈列《丝绸之路在固原》两部分。共陈列展品1000余件，整个展览凝聚了同原六千多年灿烂辉煌的历史。展览时间跨度大，内容博大精深，浩如烟海。展览以注重突出地方特色和民族特点为依据，再现了固原早期先民的历史和文化渊源。
《丝绸之路在固原》专题展。“丝绸之路”是连接东西方的一座桥梁，号称是世界东西政治、经济、文化交流的大动脉。它东起中国的长安，即今天陕西的西安，西到地中海沿岸横跨东亚、中亚、西亚和部分欧洲地区。古丝绸之路经固原有四处入口，两处出口，汉、唐、五代、宋、西夏等历史时期长安至凉州的北道，经固原的道路分别为：第一条道是由甘肃平凉安国镇入境，经联财、将台、张易、树峡关、固原(原州)、头营、三营;第二条道同样是由甘肃平凉入境，经联财、六盘山、隆德县城、然后入境甘肃静宁县;第三条道也是由甘肃平凉入境，经三关口(弹筝峡)、瓦亭(也可到隆德)、固原、头营、三营;第四条道是由甘肃镇原入境，经彭阳的红河乡、彭阳县城(百全)、古城、固原、头营、三营。三营北上有三条道路，第一条道路是由三营经七营至萧关出同原;第二条道路是由三营经黑城(通峡)、撒台(荡羌寨)、苋麻河高台寺、西安(西安州)至盐池(定绒寨)出界，进甘肃静远县;第三条道是三营、黄铎堡、李俊(九羊寨)、红羊、树台西安(西安州)至盐池出界，进入甘肃静远县。展品以中西文化交流的遗物为主，反映了北朝至隋唐时期“丝绸之路”的盛况。
随着丝绸之路的畅通，佛教传入固原，从北魏到隋唐时期，固原境内出现了大量的石窟及石、铜佛造像，如鎏金铜佛、玉菩萨等造像的出现，标志着丝绸之路东段北道的繁荣与发达。彭阳新集北魏墓出土的房屋模型，是用土夯筑后剔刻出瓦垄、窗棱的实心房屋，在我国同期考古中属于首例发现。屋下方十余米处有一墓室，从0土彩绘陶俑、陶牛车等共150余件，陶俑大多为胡人形象。 “北魏漆棺画”的发现是近年美术考古方面的重大事件，它为美术史的研究提供了全新的、具有代表性的北朝绘画史料，也进一步提供了了解北朝绘画艺术的重要实物。漆棺彩画展示了传统文化与外来文明的结合，儒家题材与佛教题材交融的新面貌。图中所表现的历史故事画与漆棺上主人的生活 缩影，不仅具有艺术价值，也具有重要的历史研究价值。 “凸钉玻璃碗”是西方之国的瑰宝，具有波斯萨珊王朝传统的玻璃工艺特点，体现了萨珊玻璃器形和纹饰上的独特风格和精堪的磨琢工艺，为我国古玻璃的研究提供了宝贵的资料。 “金戒指”的样式和石面上雕刻的文饰具有浓郁的西方文化色彩，装饰所镶嵌的青金石多产于阿富汗，可见这枚戒指来自葱岭以西。 “环首铁刀”出土于李贤墓木椁右侧，是李贤生前佩刀，也是目前所发掘的北朝墓0土的唯一完整的铁刀，对中国古代兵器的研究及中西文化交流的研究，都提供了重要的实物资料。“鎏金银壶”是波斯萨珊王朝传入中国的手工艺制品，生产于巴克特里亚地区，属于萨珊金属器系统。壶身上的人物故事表现了中世纪时期西方古典艺术在北方地区的渗透传播，其故事内容取材于古希腊神话，艺术风格也具有希腊、罗马的特点，以制作精良、质地贵重和传世稀少而弥足珍贵，这种珍贵的金银器在西方传入中国的奢侈品中占有十分重要的地位，对国际学术界悬而未定的萨珊金银器的研究产生了深远的影响。藏品中的200余件文物先后数次应邀出国展出，对于中外文化交流工作起了积极的促进作用。
宁夏省经典导游词 篇2
宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观奇异的游览区。已往，沙坡头是以治沙成就而有名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越戈壁，个中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最激烈，为了担保铁路流畅，停止路轨被沙埋住，从50年月起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。 这项工程取得了乐成，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的海浪，包兰铁路戈壁段几十年来安全无事。这一治沙成就引起了全天下治沙界的广泛存眷，不少外国专家慕名前来考查。
到了80年月，旅游部分发明沙坡头有着奇异的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。
沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，因为特 殊的地理情形和地质布局，滑沙时座下会发出一种怪异的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑朴，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。
特色之二是沙山北面是众多无垠的腾格里戈壁。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里抚玩大戈壁的景致，远望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在戈壁上逛逛，照张相片，明确一下戈壁行旅的味道。
特色之三是乘迂腐的渡河器材羊皮筏，在滚滚黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之兴起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一小我私人就能扛起，很是精练。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏提高，很是风趣。
宁夏省经典导游词 篇3
Dear tourists
The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople.
It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.
The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.
The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.
Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.